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According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report in 2007, adaptation to climate change is defined as: "An adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities."(IPCC 2007)
The impacts of the changing climate from increased frequency and severity of extreme events (sea level rise, flood, extreme heat weather, or coastal storm surge) affect municipalities especially in coastal areas. Coastal communities have to prepare themselves by designing and developing plans to reduce their future climate change risks.
This research is part of an International Community-University Research Alliance (ICURA) project called “C-Change”. The C-Change project develops a framework through the scientific methods of the problem solving for the system’s analysis of adaptation options for coastal communities toward adapting to environmental changes.
This framework analyzes current adaptation protocols used by different coastal communities worldwide. The objective of this study is the design and development of a new framework for the analysis and performance of adaptation strategies for different coastal communities in Canada and the Caribbean with different vulnerabilities, with respect to the social, cultural, economic, and environmental dimension. Evaluation of alternative adaptation strategies contributes to good decision making in applying the adaptation protocol in their community.
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